- The natures of the goods – Heavy and bulky goods are economically transported through sea or rail.
- Terminals – Availability of loading and offloading points dictate the form of transport to be used.
- Transportation cost – The cost of the means of transport should be reasonable in relation to the value of goods being transported.
- Distance – The choice of the mode of transport is dictated by the length of the journey. Air/water means of transport is suitable for long distances where else road transport is suitable for shorter distances.
- Speed and urgency – Perishable goods which ought to be transported faster should use a quick means of transport e.g. air. If the goods are needed urgently, the cost incurred is overlooked
- Availability –The choice of means of transport should be confined to what is available.
- Flexibility – The means of transport should be flexible in terms of time and space thus serves the interests of the users.
- Packaging requirements – Special packaging might add to the rest and variation and diversions can be made.
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